Retinol

A retinoid that speeds cell turnover to smooth texture, soften lines, and clear pores.

Niacinamide

Strengthens the barrier, controls oil, and fades dark spots — gentle and plays well with almost everything.

Hyaluronic Acid

Holds water in the skin for instant plumping and hydration.

Ceramides

Barrier lipids that seal in moisture and repair a compromised skin barrier.

Centella

Calms inflammation and speeds barrier recovery.

Squalane

A lightweight, biomimetic oil that softens without clogging pores — pairs perfectly with strong actives to offset dryness.

Vitamin E

An antioxidant that protects the barrier and supercharges vitamin C.

Glycerin

The workhorse humectant — simple, effective, and exceptionally well-tolerated.

Adenosine

A cell-signaling ingredient that smooths fine lines and supports firmer skin.

Allantoin

Calms redness and smooths texture — buffers harsh actives beautifully.

Panthenol (B5)

A barrier-repairing humectant that hydrates and calms — a sensitive-skin staple.

Ceramide NP (Ceramide 3)

A barrier lipid that seals in moisture and repairs the skin barrier.

Collagen

A large hydrating molecule that forms a moisture-retaining film on the surface for a plump, smooth feel.

Rosa Damascena Flower Oil

A nourishing plant oil that softens skin and helps seal in moisture.

Hyaluronic Acid

Holds water in the skin for instant plumping and hydration.

Glycerin

The workhorse humectant — simple, effective, and exceptionally well-tolerated.

AHA

Collagen

A large hydrating molecule that forms a moisture-retaining film on the surface for a plump, smooth feel.