L-Ascorbic Acid

A form of vitamin C — an antioxidant that brightens, fades dark spots, and supports collagen.

Niacinamide

Strengthens the barrier, controls oil, and fades dark spots — gentle and plays well with almost everything.

Squalane

A lightweight, biomimetic oil that softens without clogging pores — pairs perfectly with strong actives to offset dryness.

Chemical UV Filter

A UV filter that protects skin from sun damage.

Glycerin

The workhorse humectant — simple, effective, and exceptionally well-tolerated.

Squalane (Phytosqualane)

A lightweight, biomimetic oil that softens without clogging pores — pairs perfectly with strong actives to offset dryness.

AHA

Allantoin

Calms redness and smooths texture — buffers harsh actives beautifully.

Salicylic Acid

An oil-soluble acid that gets inside pores to clear congestion and calm breakouts.

Vitamin E

An antioxidant that protects the barrier and supercharges vitamin C.

AHA

Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil

A nourishing plant oil that softens skin and helps seal in moisture.

Alpha Arbutin

A safe, stable brightener without the risks of hydroquinone.

Chemical UV Filter

A UV filter that protects skin from sun damage.

Allantoin

Calms redness and smooths texture — buffers harsh actives beautifully.

Salicylic Acid (BHA)

An oil-soluble acid that gets inside pores to clear congestion and calm breakouts.