Retinol

A retinoid that speeds cell turnover to smooth texture, soften lines, and clear pores.

L-Ascorbic Acid

A form of vitamin C — an antioxidant that brightens, fades dark spots, and supports collagen.

Niacinamide

Strengthens the barrier, controls oil, and fades dark spots — gentle and plays well with almost everything.

Peptides

Amino-acid messengers that signal collagen production for firmer, smoother skin.

Squalane

A lightweight, biomimetic oil that softens without clogging pores — pairs perfectly with strong actives to offset dryness.

Vitamin E

An antioxidant that protects the barrier and supercharges vitamin C.

Glycerin

The workhorse humectant — simple, effective, and exceptionally well-tolerated.

Sodium Pca

A humectant that pulls water into the skin for plumper, more hydrated skin.

Adenosine

A cell-signaling ingredient that smooths fine lines and supports firmer skin.

Licorice Root

Brightens and soothes at once.

Collagen Peptide

A peptide that signals the skin to repair and rebuild for firmer, healthier skin.

Glycerin

The workhorse humectant — simple, effective, and exceptionally well-tolerated.

Retinol

A plant-based retinol alternative — similar smoothing benefits, gentler, and pregnancy-friendly.

Collagen

A large hydrating molecule that forms a moisture-retaining film on the surface for a plump, smooth feel.

Allantoin

Calms redness and smooths texture — buffers harsh actives beautifully.

Licorice Root

Brightens and soothes at once.

Adenosine

A cell-signaling ingredient that smooths fine lines and supports firmer skin.

Vitamin E

An antioxidant that protects the barrier and supercharges vitamin C.