L-Ascorbic Acid

A form of vitamin C — an antioxidant that brightens, fades dark spots, and supports collagen.

Niacinamide

Strengthens the barrier, controls oil, and fades dark spots — gentle and plays well with almost everything.

Glycerin

The workhorse humectant — simple, effective, and exceptionally well-tolerated.

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter/Shea Butter

A rich butter that deeply softens and protects dry skin.

Caffeine

An antioxidant that temporarily de-puffs and tightens — popular around the eyes.

Ferulic Acid

An antioxidant that stabilizes vitamins C and E and roughly doubles their sun defense.

Niacinamide

Strengthens the barrier, controls oil, and fades dark spots — gentle and plays well with almost everything.

Peptides

Amino-acid messengers that signal collagen production for firmer, smoother skin.

Squalane

A lightweight, biomimetic oil that softens without clogging pores — pairs perfectly with strong actives to offset dryness.

Glycerin

The workhorse humectant — simple, effective, and exceptionally well-tolerated.

Butyrospermum Parkii Butter/Shea Butter

A rich butter that deeply softens and protects dry skin.

AHA