Niacinamide

Strengthens the barrier, controls oil, and fades dark spots — gentle and plays well with almost everything.

Hyaluronic Acid

Holds water in the skin for instant plumping and hydration.

Peptides

Amino-acid messengers that signal collagen production for firmer, smoother skin.

Squalane

A lightweight, biomimetic oil that softens without clogging pores — pairs perfectly with strong actives to offset dryness.

Vitamin E

An antioxidant that protects the barrier and supercharges vitamin C.

Glycerin

The workhorse humectant — simple, effective, and exceptionally well-tolerated.

Allantoin

Calms redness and smooths texture — buffers harsh actives beautifully.

Caffeine

An antioxidant that temporarily de-puffs and tightens — popular around the eyes.

Adenosine

A cell-signaling ingredient that smooths fine lines and supports firmer skin.

Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil

A nourishing plant oil that softens skin and helps seal in moisture.

AHA

PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

A nourishing plant oil that softens skin and helps seal in moisture.

Glycerin

The workhorse humectant — simple, effective, and exceptionally well-tolerated.

Peg-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

A nourishing plant oil that softens skin and helps seal in moisture.

Allantoin

Calms redness and smooths texture — buffers harsh actives beautifully.

Glutathione

An antioxidant brightener that supports a more even tone.